Analisis Kebisingan Lalu Lintas dan Generator Set Kampus Universitas Semarang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56444/jts.v17i2.2363Keywords:
traffic noise, generator set, sound level meter, noise quality standards, noise barrierAbstract
This study analyzes noise levels caused by traffic activities and generator sets (genset) in the Semarang University environment. Measurements were conducted using descriptive analytical methods by comparing measurement results against noise quality standards according to KepmenLH No.48 of 1996. Data collection was carried out in November 2023 at three location points (in front of Building V, Sports Center, and USM gate) during morning (08.00-08.30), afternoon (12.30-13.00), and evening (17.30-18.00) on weekdays and weekends. Measurement results showed traffic noise levels on weekdays reached 88.3 dB in front of the Sports Center, 85.3 dB at Building V, and 82.1 dB at the USM gate. On weekends, the highest noise level reached 82 dB. Generator noise measurements in stationary conditions reached 108.4 dB and increased to 112.4 dB during loading. The highest vehicle volume occurred during weekday evenings, reaching 3,176 vehicles/hour. Research results indicate that noise levels in the campus environment are above the permitted threshold of 55 dB for educational areas. The study recommends the construction of noise barriers and evaluation of generator placement to reduce noise impact on campus activities.
References
Zannin, P. H. T., & Ferreira, A. M. C. (2019). Environmental noise assessment in educational institutions: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(23), 4763.
Shuokr, Q., Abdullah, M., & Hassan, A. (2020). Assessment of traffic noise pollution in educational zones: Measurements, modeling and mitigation. Applied Acoustics, 157, 107015.
Oktaviani, R., & Hariyanto, B. (2023). Traffic volume and noise level correlation in university areas: A quantitative analysis. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 114, 103498.
Zhang, H., Li, Y., & Chen, J. (2021). Noise characteristics and control strategies of diesel generators in university settings. Applied Acoustics, 175, 107826.
Ahmed, M. S., & Rahman, K. A. (2022). Impact assessment of generator noise on student performance in urban universities: A case study. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 19(4), 112-125.
Nurhanifah, S., Pratiwi, R., & Setiawan, A. (2023). The effects of environmental noise exposure on students' cognitive performance and learning outcomes. International Journal of Educational Research, 118, 102027.
Wijayanti, N., & Sulistyorini, L. (2024). Impact of chronic noise exposure on student stress levels and academic performance. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 91, 101881.
Liu, J., Zhang, Y., & Wang, L. (2020). Comprehensive noise control in educational environments: Design principles and implementation strategies. Building and Environment, 168, 106504.
Kumar, R., & Singh, V. (2021). Technical and administrative approaches to campus noise mitigation: Evidence from higher education institutions. Journal of Environmental Management, 280, 111668.
Purnama, A., Wijaya, K., & Sudarsono, A. (2023). Urban university environmental management: Challenges and strategies in noise control. Environmental Management and Sustainable Development, 12(2), 45-58.
Chen, X., & Wang, Y. (2022). Adaptive noise control strategies for urban university campuses: A systematic review. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 194(3), 1-18.
Mansyur, M., Abdullah, T., & Hasan, R. (2019). Analisis Tingkat Kebisingan pada Kawasan Pendidikan di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan, 12(1), 23-34.
Djalante, S. (2020). Analisis Tingkat Kebisingan di Jalan Raya yang Menggunakan Alat Pemberi Isyarat Lalu Lintas (APIL). Jurnal Sipil Statik, 8(1), 47-56.
Setiawan, A., & Rahmawati, F. (2021). Pemetaan Tingkat Kebisingan dan Dampaknya terhadap Konsentrasi Belajar Mahasiswa. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 13(3), 167-176.
Pratiwi, R., Sutrisno, E., & Wijayanti, Y. (2018). Evaluasi Tingkat Kebisingan sebagai Upaya Pengelolaan Kesehatan Lingkungan di Kawasan Sekolah. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 17(1), 16-24.
Hidayat, A., & Purnama, B. (2022). Evaluasi Tingkat Kebisingan Generator Set pada Zona Pendidikan: Studi Kasus Universitas X. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 15(2), 89-98.
Nurmaningsih, D., & Wijayanti, Y. (2020). Metode Pengukuran dan Analisis Kebisingan Lingkungan: Pendekatan Kuantitatif pada Kawasan Pendidikan. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 6(2), 112-123.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. (1996). Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 48 Tahun 1996 Tentang Baku Tingkat Kebisingan. Jakarta: KLH.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Teknik Sipil
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
