Upaya meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai melalui Disiplin Kerja, Budaya Kerja, Pelatihan Kerja, dan Perilaku Inovatif

Authors

  • Suparjo Suparjo FEB UNTAG Semarang
  • Charisha Mahda Kumala Politeknik, Kudus
  • Yoga Adhi Dana Politeknik, Kudus
  • Endang Sri Sunarsih Universitas Diponegoro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56444/sa.v13i2.2066

Keywords:

Work discipline, Work culture, Training, Innovative behavior, Performance

Abstract

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah Perilaku Inovatif memiliki efek mediasi pada hubungan antara Disiplin kerja , Budaya kerjam dan Pelatihan dengan kinerja. Data dikumpulkan dari 170 tenaga Kesehatan pada 10 Puskesmas yang berada di Wilayah Kabupaten dan Kota Madia Pekalongan, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Responden dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pemodelan persamaan struktural digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan. Studi ini mengungkapkan: 1) Disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku Inovatif, 2) Budaya kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja, 3) Pelatihan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja , 4) Disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja, 5) Budaya kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku inovatif, 6) Pelatihan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku inovatif 6) Perilaku inovatif mampu memediasi hubungan Disiplin kerja, Budaya kerja, dan Pelatihan dengan kinerja. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kinerja Pegawai Puskesmas di Pekalongan dapat ditingkatkan dengan meningkatkan disiplin kerja, Budaya kerja, dan Pelatihan melalui efek tidak langsung melalui variabel Perilaku Inovatif dari pegawai.

Kata kunci: Disiplin kerja, Budaya kerja, Pelatihan, Perilaku Inovatif, Kinerja.

 

Abstract

The main objective of this study was to determine whether Innovative Behavior has a mediating effect on the relationship between Work Discipline, Work Culture,  and Training with performance. Data were collected from 170 Health workers at 10 Health Centers located in the Regency and City of Pekalongan, Central Java Province. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling techniques. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the collected data. This study revealed: 1) Work discipline has a significant effect on Innovative behavior, 2) Work culture has a significant effect on performance, 3) Training has a significant effect on performance, 4) Work discipline has a significant effect on performance, 5) Work culture has a significant effect on innovative behavior, 6) Training has a significant effect on innovative behavior 6) Innovative behavior is able to mediate the relationship between Work Discipline, Work Culture, and Training with performance. This study recommends that the performance of Health Center Employees in Pekalongan can be improved by improving Work Dicipline, Work Culture, and Training through indirect effects through the Innovative Behavior variable of employees.

References

Afsar, B., Badir, Y. F., & Saeed, B. B. (2014). Transformational leadership and innovative work behavior. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 114(8), 1270-1300.

Anderson, N., Potočnik, K., & Zhou, J. (2014). Innovation and creativity in organizations: A state-of-the-science review, prospective commentary, and guiding framework. Journal of Management, 40(5), 1297-1333.

Armstrong, M., & Taylor, S. (2020). Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers.

Ataunur, I., & Ariyanto, E. (2015). Pengaruh kompetensi dan pelatihan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Adaro Energy Tbk. Telaah Bisnis, 16(2), 135-150.

De Jong, J., & Den Hartog, D. (2010). Measuring innovative work behaviour. Creativity and Innovation Management, 19(1), 23-36.

Janssen, O. (2000). Job demands, perceptions of effort-reward fairness and innovative work behaviour. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 73(3), 287-302.

Mangkunegara, A. P. (2017). Manajemen sumber daya manusia perusahaan. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Noe, R. A. (2017). Employee training and development. McGraw-Hill Education.

Pawirosumarto, S., Sarjana, P. K., & Gunawan, R. (2017). The effect of work environment, leadership style, and organizational culture towards job satisfaction and its implication towards employee performance in Parador Hotels and Resorts, Indonesia. International Journal of Law and Management, 59(6), 1337-1358.

Schein, E. H., & Schein, P. A. (2017). Organizational culture and leadership (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Shanker, R., Bhanugopan, R., Van der Heijden, B. I., & Farrell, M. (2017). Organizational climate for innovation and organizational performance: The mediating effect of innovative work behavior. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 100, 67-77.

Sutrisno, E. (2019). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Jakarta: Kencana.

Amabile, T. M. (1998). How to kill creativity. Harvard Business Review, 76(5), 76-87.

Claessens, B. J., Van Eerde, W., Rutte, C. G., & Roe, R. A. (2007). A review of the time management literature. Personnel Review, 36(2), 255-276.

Harlie, M. (2012). Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi dan Pengembangan Karier terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Tabalong di Tanjung Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 10(4), 860-867.

Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2016). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara..

Rivai, V. (2011). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia untuk Perusahaan: dari Teori ke Praktik. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2013). Organizational behavior (15th ed.). Pearson.

Simamora, H. (2006). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Yogyakarta: STIE YKPN.

Acemoglu, D., & Restrepo, P. (2018). The race between man and machine: Implications of technology for growth, factor shares, and employment. American Economic Review, 108(6), 1488-1542.

Aguinis, H., & Kraiger, K. (2009). Benefits of training and development for individuals and teams, organizations, and society. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 451-474.

Akhtar, M. F., Ali, K., Sadaqat, M. S., & Hafeez, S. (2011). Extent of training in banks and its impact on employees motivation and involvement in job. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 2(12), 793-806.

Armstrong, M., & Taylor, S. (2020). Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers.

Arthur Jr, W., Bennett Jr, W., Edens, P. S., & Bell, S. T. (2003). Effectiveness of training in organizations: A meta-analysis of design and evaluation features. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(2), 234-245.

Becker, B. E., & Huselid, M. A. (1998). High performance work systems and firm performance: A synthesis of research and managerial implications. Research in Personnel and Human Resource Management, 16, 53-101.

Colombo, E., & Stanca, L. (2014). The impact of training on productivity: Evidence from a panel of Italian firms. International Journal of Manpower, 35(8), 1140-1158.

Day, D. V. (2000). Leadership development: A review in context. The Leadership Quarterly, 11(4), 581-613.

Elnaga, A., & Imran, A. (2013). The effect of training on employee performance. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(4), 137-147.

Kozlowski, S. W., Gully, S. M., Brown, K. G., Salas, E., Smith, E. M., & Nason, E. R. (2001). Effects of training goals and goal orientation traits on multidimensional training outcomes and performance adaptability. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 85(1), 1-31.

Lee, C. H., & Bruvold, N. T. (2003). Creating value for employees: Investment in employee development. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 14(6), 981-1000.

Salas, E., DiazGranados, D., Klein, C., Burke, C. S., Stagl, K. C., Goodwin, G. F., & Halpin, S. M. (2008). Does team training improve team performance? A meta-analysis. Human Factors, 50(6), 903-933.

Schmidt, S. W. (2007). The relationship between satisfaction with workplace training and overall job satisfaction. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 18(4), 481-498.

Sung, S. Y., & Choi, J. N. (2014). Do organizations spend wisely on employees? Effects of training and development investments on learning and innovation in organizations. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 35(3), 393-412.

Swanson, R. A., & Holton, E. F. (2009). Foundations of human resource development. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.

Downloads

Published

2024-10-10

How to Cite

Suparjo, S., Kumala, C. M. ., Dana, Y. A. ., & Sunarsih, E. S. . (2024). Upaya meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai melalui Disiplin Kerja, Budaya Kerja, Pelatihan Kerja, dan Perilaku Inovatif. Serat Acitya, 13(2), 90–104. https://doi.org/10.56444/sa.v13i2.2066

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.