Implementasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Masyarakat Pesisir Kecamatan Seunuddon (Studi Pada Dinas Kelautan Dan Perikanan Kabupaten Aceh Utara)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56444/mia.v20i2.1101Keywords:
Implementation, Policy, Mitigation, Poverty, Coastal Communities.Abstract
The Government of Aceh in 2013 issued Aceh Qanun Number 11 of 2013 concerning Social Welfare. North Aceh Regency to overcome this has carried out a variety of policies / programs with the aim of finding solutions in terms of poverty alleviation of coastal communities, but not yet optimal, the number of poverty continues to increase and and decrease from year to year, we can see that the Aceh District Government The North does not seem to be serious in suppressing and overcoming poverty, based on the writer's findings that there are still many of the coastal poverty alleviation programs that are not yet right on targeting the people who are the object of the policy / program. The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe the implementation of poverty reduction policies in coastal communities in Seunuddon District. To describe the constraints of the government in poverty alleviation of coastal communities. The study uses a qualitative approach to the type of descriptive analysis research. The results showed that the implementation of policies in poverty reduction in coastal communities in Seunuddon District the government worked with the North Aceh Regional Planning and Development Agency (BAPPEDA), North Aceh Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Fisheries and Maritime Affairs Office, and the Social Service. The Department of Fisheries and Maritime Affairs has implemented and provided socialization to the community regarding poverty alleviation programs for the poor coastal communities, in general the poverty of coastal communities in the District of Seunuddon is influenced by cultural and structural factors. The obstacle of the government in reducing poverty of coastal communities in Seunuddon District, is related to the lack of budget, resources, facilities and infrastructure, as well as very limited information.
References
Buku
Abidin, Said Zainal. (2002). Kebijakan Publik. Jakarta: Yayasan Pacur Siwah.
Dunn, William N. (2003). Analisis Kebijakan Publik. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Dahuri,R et al.2001.”Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Wilayah Peisisir dan Lautan Secara Terpadu.”Jakarta:PT.Pradnya Paramita.
Prianto, E. 2005. Proseding “Fenomena Aktual Tema Doktoral Arsitektur dan Perkotaan”. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Lewaherilla, N.E. 2002. Pemanfaatan Potensi Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan. Makalah Program Pasca Sarjana/ S3. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Bengen D. G. 2001. Sinopsis Ekosistem dan Sumberdaya Alam Pesisir dan Laut. Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Usman, S. 2003. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Hall, Anthony & James Midgley. 2004. “Social Policy for Development”. London: Sage Publications.
Suharti. 2000. Potret Nelayan Kenjeran. Socialforum.hyoermart.net/_cusudi/ 00000007.html. Diakses pada tanggal 23 mei 2013.
Abdul Wahab, Solichin. 2012. Analisis kebijaksanaan dari Formulasi ke Implementasi Kebijaksanaan Negara. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta.
Edward III, George C (edited), 1984, Public Policy Implementing, Jai Press Inc, London-England.
Purba, J. 2002. Pengelolaan Lingkungan sosial. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Islamy, Irfan. (2004). Prinsip-Prisip Perumusan Kebijaksanaan Negara. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Iskandar. (2009). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta : Gaung Persada Press.
Lubis. Solly. (2007). Kebijakan Publik. Bandung: Mandar Maju.
Narbuko, Cholid dan Ahmadi, Abu (2010). Metodelogi Penelitian. Jakarta : Bumi Aksara.
Nugroho D, Riant. (2009). Kebijakan Publik. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.
Nurcholis, Hanif (2007). Teori dan Praktik Pemerintahan dan Otonomi Daerah, Jakarta:Gramedia.
Moleong, Lexy J, (2000), Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung, Rosdikarya.
Saebani, Beni Ahmad. (2008). Metode Penelitian. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.
Subarsono. (2005). Analisis Kebijakan Publik. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Suehartono, Irawan. (2008). Metode Penelitian Sosial. Bandung : Remaja Rosdakarya.
Strauss Anselm dan Corbin Juliet. (2007). Dasar-dasar Penelitian Kualitatif. Yokyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar.
Winarno, Budi. (2008). Kebijakan Public: Teori dan Proses: Jakarta, Buku KitaYusuf bin Abdullah al-Syabili, fiqh Jinayah,
Jurnal
Benazir dan Azharsyah (2017) Analisis Faktor - faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Volume 11 Nomor 2.
Yuni Ratna Sari, Dian Kagungan (2016), Pengembangan Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Untuk Pengentasan Kemiskinan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Kebijakan Kerjasama Antar Daerah dalam Rangka Optimalisasi Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Bahari Teluk Kiluan. Jurnal Ilmiah Econosains, Vol. 14, No. 1.
Yuni Ratna Sari dan dkk (2013), Model Pengentasan Kemiskinan Desa Pesisir Melalui Optimasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Bahari Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dan Penguatan Kelembagaan Desa dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Jurnal Sosiologi, Vol. 18, No. 2.
Matheus Nugroho (2015), Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Nelayan di Kabupaten Pasuruan: Kajian Pengembangan Model Pemberdayaan Sumberdaya Manusia di Wilayah Pesisir Pantai. Jurnal Teknologi Pangan, Volume 6 Nomor 1.
Manat Rahim dkk (2014), Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Wilayah Pesisir Dalam Menanggulangi Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Buton, Sulawesi Tenggara. Journal The Winners, Vol. 15, No. 1.
Gunawan, T., Kurniawan, R., & Muhaddis, M. (2023). IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN TENTANG PENERBITAN SURAT PERSETUJUAN BERLAYAR (SPB)(Studi pada Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas IV Lhokseumawe). Publik: Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Administrasi dan Pelayanan Publik, 10(1), 155-166.
Zainuddin, Z., Alba, A., Gunawan, T., Armanda, D., & Zahara, A. (2022). Implementation of gamification and bloom’s digital taxonomy-based assessment: a scale development study with mixed-methods sequential exploratory design. Interactive Technology and Smart Education.
Abdullah, A., Bahri, S., Zainuddin, Z., & Gunawan, T. (2021). The Lived Experience of a Non-Muslim Chinese in Indonesia's Sharia-Regulated Province of Aceh: A Phenomenological Study. Sunan Kalijaga: International Journal of Islamic Civilization, 4(1), 57-75.
Bahri, S., Mutaleb, A., Gunawan, T., & Zainuddin, Z. (2021). Implementasi Game Quizizz Sebagai Media Evaluasi Pembelajaran Daring Menyenangkan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Journal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 13(2), 180-188.
Muhaddis, M., Armanda, D., Junaidi, J., Rahman, B., & Gunawan, T. (2023). ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN HAKIM MAHKAMAH SYAR’IYAH LHOKSUKON TENTANG PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA NOMOR: 168/PDT. G/2014/MS-LSK TENTANG PENYELESAIAN HARTA BERSAMA KARNA PERCERAIAN. ASIA-PACIFIC JOURNAL OF PUBLIC POLICY, 9(1), 109-127.
Rezano, A., Ridhayanti, F., Rangkuti, A. R., Gunawan, T., Winarno, G. N. A., & Wijaya, I. (2021). Cytotoxicity of simvastatin in human breast cancer MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 22(S1), 33-42.
Undang-Undang/Qanun
Provinsi Aceh. (2006) Undang-Undang No. 11 tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh
¬¬______. (2013). Qanun Aceh No. 11 tahun 2013 tetang kesejahteraan sosial
